Taking Kolhapur to the World.

Wednesday, September 06, 2006

United Western Bank – “Aapulki na Waghnari Mansa” (people who behave with oneness). This Maharashtrian bank was established with this motto and it still works accordingly. Even though financial restrictions have been imposed on the bank by RBI, still the bank has not withered away from its principals. United Western is one of the most prominent banks from Western Maharashtra and has the widest network in this area. This bank covers rural & urban areas alike. Valuable customers of this bank include Big Industrialist, Universities, Municipal Corporations and even small, poor peasants all over Maharashtra.

RBI on 1st September 2006 suddenly imposes economic restrictions on the daily working of the bank. Without considering anybody’s reaction RBI immediately started searching for a Merger Option for this Bank. “Federal Bank” (South Indian Origin) conducted Special High Level Meeting to discuss & finalise the offer to take over UWB. The interesting fact is this meeting was held prior to RBI declaration about the restrictions. ( Source : Daily Pudhari , Sakal ). Also interesting is that this same bank Took over “The Ganesh Bank of Krundwad” – Another Marathi Bank. This acquisition was questioned upto Supreme Court of India.

The point we want to raise here is that RBI & Central Govt. is slowly killing the Marathi banks in favour of South Indian Banks. The present UWB case has strengthen this belief of our. Currently quite banks such as ICICI Bank, Union Bank of India, Saraswat Bank etc. are lined up for the take over of UWB. What we are concerned is how Federal Bank drafted a proposal for take over long before the imposition of restrictions. Also the reason mentioned for these restrictions are losses to the bank. But this reason is not sufficient enough to declare a merger or take over against a Bank. The actual picture with the Bank seems to be contrary. We will take example of UWB branches at Kolhapur

The next day of the announcement of restrictions, quite a few customers of the Bank still believed in well working of the establishment and didn’t rush to withdraw. However some clients of the bank did line up at the Cash Counters of various branches. Every customer who claimed for funds did actually receive the same with much trouble. There was no Chaos or Restlessness amongst the customers. This incident is very encouraging on Part of bank and questioning the intention of RBI. To the extent of their motto, even in such situations the Bank Employees behaved to their best with the crowds which came to claim their holdings. One of the branches arranged for shade for people lined up in afternoon sun, provided cold drinking water and the Manager himself distributed bananas amongst those standing in long hours. Ten cash counters for payments were opened for convenience of people.

When one branch of UWB has approximately 4 crores rupees of daily transaction and the main branch of ICICI in the same city does approx. 1 crore a day, Does this bank require a merger?

Reacting acutely towards the restrictions, Maharashtra Government requested SICOM – a finance company, to assist United Western in facing the situation. The RBI replied in style to this move. A letter directing the bank to provide a detail plan for reconstruction has been issued to UWB on 5th September at 7.00 p.m. And the deadline for submitting the said plan is given 7th September by 10.00 a.m. Note worthy is the fact that the notice was issued after closing time on 5th, 6th is Anant Chaturdasi ( Celebrated in Maharashtra & usually declared local holiday) and the report must reach before opening time on 7th. We wish to know why such a limited and pratically impossible deadline to such a reputed and well behaved bank.(Source Daily Sakal)

Coming back to the Title of the article, RBI seems to be biased in merging all major Marathi Banks and full chance that they will be handed over to some South Indian Bank. We don’t see any of regional political parties concerned about this approach towards capturing the banking business of this fertile and income generating area of South Maharashtra. The Finance Minister at centre also does seem to be much interested in prosperity of Maharashtrian Banks, rather he is more interested in well being of the South Indian Banks.

We also blame South Indian Banks for this, primarily because since the business down there is not as good as in these areas, they have found an easy way to get the business under the shade of RBI. The actual way should be competing with local banks on grounds of service and facilities but rather they have started eating the pre-established banks.

Our claim will be strengthened further if at all UWB is handed over to any South Indian Bank instead of other strong Marathi Bank. There is need of public agitation on large extent to oppose this irrational and irresponsible behaviour of RBI and the Central Government. We propose a method of reacting that every person in favour of Maharashtra and its heritage should at least write a letter to RBI asking against the merger of any Marathi Bank to a non-Marathi bank. The more the number of letters the more pressure on RBI.

WAKE UP PEOPLE or as they say in Marathi – “Marathi Mansa Jaaga Ho!”

About The Author : Adv. Amitkumar S. Despande is a practicing advocate at Kolhapur. He has attended Seminars on various topics. Also has presented papers at couple of National Conferences

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